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Protecting Investigators From Exposure To Bacillus Anthracis Using Personal Protective Equipment
NIOSH personnel and other investigators at risk for exposure
to Bacillus anthracis, the organism causing anthrax, should wear
protective personal equipment (PPE), including respiratory devices, protective
clothing, and gloves. The items described below are similar to those used by
emergency personnel responding to incidents involving letters or packages.
Responders need to use greater levels of
protection in responding to incidents involving unknown conditions or those
involving aerosol-generating devices.
Powered Air-Purifying Respirator
with Full Facepiece and High-Energy Particulate Air (HEPA) Filters
- The
constant flow of clean air into the facepieces is an important feature of
this respirator because contaminated air cannot enter gaps in the face to
facepiece seal.
These respirators
also give wearers needed mobility and field of vision.
- Use
respirators in accordance with a respiratory-protection program that
complies with the OSHA respiratory-protection standard (29 CFR 1910.134).
- Respiratory
facepieces for NIOSH investigators will be assigned on the basis of
results of quantitative fit testing.
- Wearing
a properly functioning, powered, air-purifying respirator with a full
facepiece that is assigned to the wearer on the basis of quantitative fit
testing will reduce inhalation exposures to 2 % or less of what they would
be without wearing this type of respirator.
Disposable Protective Clothing
with Integral Hood and Booties<
- Wearing
protective clothing not only protects the skin but can eliminate the
likelihood of transferring contaminated dust to places away from the work
site.
- Wear
disposable rubber shoe coverings with ridged soles made of slip-resistant
material over the booties of the disposable suit to reduce likelihood of
slipping on wet or dusty surfaces.
- Decontaminate
all PPE immediately after leaving a potentially contaminated area.
- Remove
and discard protective clothing before removing the respirator.
Disposable Gloves
- Disposable
gloves made of light-weight nitrile or vinyl protect hands from contact
with potentially contaminated dusts with compromising needed dexterity.
- A thin
cotton glove can be worn inside a disposable glove to protect against
dermatitis, which can occur from prolonged exposure of the skin to
moisture in gloves caused by perspiration.
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